FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
i) Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that counter parties may default on their obligation to the credit union. The maximum credit risk exposure of financial assets recognized in the balance sheet is represented by the carrying amount of the financial assets.
Concentration of credit risk exists if a number of clients are engaged in similar activities or are located in the same industry sector or have similar economic characteristics such that their ability to meet contractural obligations would be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentration of credit risk indicates the relative sensitivity of the credit unions performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographical location. Management does not believe that the concentration is unusual or provide undue risk.
ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk mainly arises through interest bearing liabilities and assets. Fluctuations in interest rates on the credit union’s financial assets may expose it to interest rate risk.
iii) Fair Value
Fair value amounts represent the approximate values at which financial instruments could be exchanged in current transactions between willing parties. However, the Credit Union’s financial instruments lack an available trading market and therefore it is not possible to determine independently the estimated fair values. The fair values of the financial instruments are therefore considered to approximate their book value.